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First 180 Days Guide

Turn incorporation into a functioning, compliant producer-owned business.

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Start with the incorporation file

Collect the certificate of incorporation, PAN/TAN, approved Memorandum and Articles, subscriber details, registered-office evidence and all filed attachments. Confirm the exact name, CIN and incorporation date. Create a shared compliance file with a named custodian; restrict access to identity documents. Reconcile the objects with the activities the company intends to undertake. Incorporation alone does not provide a food or agricultural-input licence.

Within the first 30 days

Arrange the first Board meeting under the applicable general provisions, read with Chapter XXIA. Appoint the first auditor within 30 days of registration under section 139(6); if the Board fails, the members’ appointment procedure applies. Complete registered-office verification within the applicable 30-day period. Set bank operating authority, obtain director disclosures and arrange books of account. Appoint the full-time Chief Executive required by section 378W; do not treat the first-AGM deadline as a grace period for the CEO appointment.

Capital, certificates and commencement

Receive subscription money through traceable banking channels and reconcile each subscriber to the register. Issue subscription share certificates within two months of incorporation under section 56. A newly incorporated company with share capital covered by section 10A must file the commencement declaration, INC-20A, within 180 days and meet the conditions before commencing business or exercising borrowing powers. Record evidence of receipt, rather than treating a bank-account opening as proof that capital has been paid.

Before day 90

The first AGM must be held within 90 days of incorporation under section 378ZA. Plan the 14-day written notice and attachments well in advance. Elect directors within 90 days under section 378P, subject to the specific conversion exception. Check Articles, member eligibility, quorum, nominations and the election process. The ordinary-company first-AGM timetable must not replace the Producer Company rule.

Days 91–180 and handover

Check that Board meetings meet the once-in-every-three-months and four-per-year rules. Put a CA-led internal-audit programme in place at the interval in the Articles. Reconcile capital, member procurement, stock and bank balances monthly. Review business licences before starting each activity. Maintain a rolling calendar for annual and event filings; the 180-day milestone is not a postponement of earlier duties. The Board should review an exception report listing overdue actions, corrective steps and responsible persons.

Worked example · fictional facts

Example: A company incorporated on 1 July should schedule its first Board and auditor actions in July and its first AGM well before the 90-day limit, allowing for notice delivery. Do not wait until the INC-20A deadline to check unpaid subscriptions. Enter exact statutory dates in the tracker after checking how the relevant period is counted.

Editable tools

Open a tool, complete the yellow fields and save a completed copy. For offline use, download this kit first. No entries are uploaded or automatically saved. These tools are adapted worksheets, not prescribed statutory forms.

Related register formats

Sources and further reading

Read legal references with amendments and current Rules. Scheme windows and application availability are not confirmed by inclusion here. The case-law module explicitly identifies the verification limits of its reported example.